frequenty asked questions
new puppy care
Distemper/Parvo (DHPP)
• Given every 3 weeks from 6–16 weeks of age
• Series is complete once the 16-week booster is administered
Rabies
• Given at 16 weeks of age
• Required by law in many areas
Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
• Can be given starting at 12 weeks
• Recommended for puppies who will be boarded, groomed, or visiting dog parks
• Requires a booster 3 weeks after the first dose for full protection
Lyme Vaccine
• Can be given starting at 12 weeks
• Recommended for puppies spending time in wooded or tick-heavy areas
• Requires a booster 3 weeks after the first dose
Canine Influenza (Flu) Vaccine
• Can be given starting at 12 weeks
• Recommended if your puppy will be boarded or around many other dogs
• Requires a booster 3 weeks after the first dose
• Most puppies can be spayed or neutered between 4–6 months
Before Surgery
• Your pet should be up-to-date on core vaccines.
• Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for food and water restrictions before the procedure.
After Surgery
• Limit activity for 10–14 days.
• Keep the incision clean and dry and monitor for redness, swelling, or discharge.
For information on caring for your new pet, behavior resources, and more, visit ARL-Iowa.org
new kitten care
Distemper Combo (FVRCP)
• Given every 3 weeks from 6–16 weeks of age
• Series is complete once the 16-week booster is administered
Rabies
• Given at 16 weeks of age
• Required by law in many areas
Leukemia (FeLV) Vaccine
• First dose can be given at 9 weeks
• Requires a booster 3 weeks later for full protection
• Recommended for kittens who go outdoors or live with other cats
FIV Testing
• Can be done at 9 weeks of age
• Performed before giving the leukemia vaccine to ensure accurate results
• Most kittens can be spayed or neutered between 4–6 months
Before Surgery
• Your pet should be up-to-date on core vaccines.
• Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for food and water restrictions before the procedure.
After Surgery
• Limit activity for 10–14 days.
• Keep the incision clean and dry and monitor for redness, swelling, or discharge.
For information on caring for your new pet, behavior resources, and more, visit ARL-Iowa.org
Spaying and neutering pets lead to longer, healthier lives and help reduce pet overpopulation.
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Health benefits: Prevents serious diseases like uterine infections, ovarian and breast cancer in females, and testicular and prostate issues in males.
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Behavioral benefits: Eliminates heat cycles and related behaviors in females; reduces spraying, odor, roaming, and aggression in males; often results in calmer, friendlier pets.
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Early sterilization: Safe for healthy kittens and puppies as young as 8 weeks, with faster recovery and less stress.
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Social and community benefits: Spayed/neutered pets get along better with others and help prevent the birth of unwanted litters, keeping pets out of shelters.
For more information, visit ARL-Iowa.org.