New Puppy Care
Congratulations on your new pet! Bringing home a new puppy is such an exciting time, and it’s important to stay up to date on their veterinary care. Age-appropriate vaccinations, preventative care, and spaying/neutering are crucial to ensure your dog is happy and healthy in your home.
Vaccinations
Distemper/Parvo (DHPP)
- Given every 3 weeks from 6–16 weeks of age
- Series is complete once the 16-week booster is administered
Rabies
- Given at 16 weeks of age
- Required by law in many areas
Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
- Can be given starting at 12 weeks
- Recommended for puppies who will be boarded, groomed, or visiting dog parks
- Requires a booster 3 weeks after the first dose for full protection
Lyme
- Can be given starting at 12 weeks
- Recommended for puppies spending time in wooded or tick-heavy areas
- Requires a booster 3 weeks after the first dose
Canine Influenza
- Can be given starting at 12 weeks
- Recommended if your puppy will be boarded or around many other dogs
- Requires a booster 3 weeks after the first dose
Spay/Neuter
BEFORE SURGERY
• Your pet should be up-to-date on core vaccines.
• Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for food and water restrictions before the procedure.
AFTER SURGERY
• Limit activity for 10–14 days.
• Keep the incision clean and dry and monitor for redness, swelling, or discharge.
Why should I spay/neuter my cat?
Spaying and neutering pets lead to longer, healthier lives and help reduce pet overpopulation.
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Health benefits: Prevents serious diseases like uterine infections, ovarian and breast cancer in females, and testicular and prostate issues in males.
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Behavioral benefits: Eliminates heat cycles and related behaviors in females; reduces spraying, odor, roaming, and aggression in males; often results in calmer, friendlier pets.
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Early sterilization: Safe for healthy kittens and puppies as young as 8 weeks, with faster recovery and less stress.
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Social and community benefits: Spayed/neutered pets get along better with others and help prevent the birth of unwanted litters, keeping pets out of shelters.
MORE RESOURCES
For information on caring for your new pet, behavior resources, and more, visit ARL-Iowa.org
